旧约 - 传道书(Ecclesiastes)第3章

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven:
A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up;
A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance;
A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;
A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;
A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.
What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?
I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.
He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end.
I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.
And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.
I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God doeth it, that men should fear before him.
That which hath been is now; and that which is to be hath already been; and God requireth that which is past.
And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness was there; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was there.
I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and the wicked: for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work.
I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts.
For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity.
All go unto one place; all are of the dust, and all turn to dust again.
Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth?
Wherefore I perceive that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his own works; for that is his portion: for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?
传道书第三章   第 3 章 

  传 3:1-5:20> 神定了人的一生,人的努力是否有用? 

  3:1-5:20 在这三章经文中,所罗门的重点是说神为每一个人都定下了计划。神为人生安排了不同的阶段,每一阶段都有我们当做的事。虽然我们会遇到很多问题,似乎与神的计划有冲突,但这些问题不应成为我们信心上的障碍,而应成为信靠神的契机,教我们知道如果没有神,人生的难题是得不到圆满解决的! 

  传 3:1-8> 天下万事都有定期,只是我们能不能事先知道呢…… 

  3:1-8 掌握时机是重要的。这些经文中所列出的一切事情皆有既定的适当时间。与神和好的秘诀是在于看出、接受并欣赏神所定的时间。怀疑或怨恨神所定的时间都是危险的;这会使人失望、反叛,甚至不理神的旨意而自行其是。 

  传 3:8> 恨恶有时?基督徒应当恨恶些什么? 

  3:8 在什么时候我们应该恨恶呢?我们不应恨恶恶人,只应恨恶他们的所作所为。在我们看见人被虐待,小孩子捱饿,或者神的名受到羞辱的时候都应恨恶。除此之外,我们也应当憎恨自己生命中的罪恶,因为这是神对罪的态度(参诗 5:5 )。 

  传 3:9-13> 工作实在是烦恼多过乐趣──你说不一定? 

  3:9-13 你能否在工作中找到满足,主要在乎你的态度。如果你找不到神安排你做工作的目的,就不会感到满足。如果我们要在工作中找到乐趣,就当( 1 )记得工作是神所赐的( 3:10 );( 2 )认识到我们劳碌的果效也是神所赐的( 3:13 )。你要把工作看为事奉神的一种方式。 

  传 3:11> 人都追求永生,原来是神的安排吗── 

  3:11 神已“将永生安置在世人心里”的意思是:我们永不能完全满足于世上的享乐和追求。由于我们是按照神的形像造的,所以( 1 )我们有灵性上的饥渴;( 2 )我们有永恒的价值;( 3 )只有永生神能真正满足我们。祂把对完美世界的渴求安置在我们的心中,这只能在祂完全的统治下才可得到满足。祂让我们略微看见祂创造的完美,但这仅是一瞥而已。我们无法透视将来或充分了解一切,所以我们必须信靠祂,并在世上做祂的工作。 

  传 3:12> 人追求喜乐行善,这不会有问题吧── 

  3:12 在我们有生之日喜乐行善,是人生有价值的追求,但我们可能用错误的方法去追求它。神愿意我们享受人生。当我们对神有了正确的认识后,就发现真正的快乐,是把自己所拥有、所享用的一切都看作是神的恩典,而不是自己积聚得来的。 

  传 3:14> 人,出于土又归于土,神,你造我们是为了── 

  3:14 生命的目的是什么?是要我们敬畏那位无所不能的神,因为祂是大而可畏的。生命的目的始于我们认识的神,而不在于我们知道什么,或自己如何完美。除非敬畏神,并且把祂放在首位,否则我们便无法完成祂在我们身上所定的旨意。 

  传 3:16> 法律制度有漏洞,坏人钻空子,好人无奈何,可是…… 

  3:16 在公义之处也有奸恶,它甚至会影响法律制度。所罗门质疑,在这充满不义和欺压的世界上,神的计划怎能是完美的呢( 4:1 )?最后他得出一个结论:神对不义之事并非不闻不问,而是要在祂所定的时间解决( 12:13-14 )。 

  传 3:16-4:16> 人生在世如此不易,不生下来是不是倒好些…… 

  3:16-4:16 所罗门提到在神管理的世界里有几个明显的矛盾:( 1 )在应有公义之处充满了邪恶( 3:16-17 );( 2 )按神形像所造的人,像兽一样死亡( 3:18-21 );( 3 )没有人安慰受欺压的人( 4:1-3 );( 4 )很多人被嫉妒驱使( 4:4-6 );( 5 )人都是孤单寂寞的( 4:7-12 );( 6 )因成就而得的赏识是暂时的( 4:13-16 )。人很容易用这些矛盾作为不信神的藉口,但所罗门却用这些矛盾来告诉我们如何正视生命中的问题,并仍然持守信仰。今世并不尽是我们所看到的那样,然而即使在今世,我们也不应论断神,因我们并不能知晓万事。神的计划是要我们永远与祂同活。所以,我们要按这永恒的价值观生活,认识到有一天所有的矛盾会由这位创造主亲自解决( 12:14 )。 

  传 3:19-22> 人和动物,谁强过谁? 

  3:19-22 我们的肉体不能永远活下去。在这方面,人类和动物是一样的。但所罗门承认神将永生的盼望赐给世人(参 3:11 注释),表明我们会在死后受神的审判( 3:17 ; 12:7 , 14 ),这使我们与动物不同。由于人有永生的盼望,因而人在神整体的计划中具有独特的作用。但我们无法凭自己的能力看出神赋予我们生命的作用,只有在我们与祂建立关系,寻求祂的指引时,才能看出。你现在是否按着神的心意生活?你是否认为生命是祂所赐予的?──《灵修版圣经注释》