新约 - 启示录(Revelation)第4章

After this I looked, and there before me was a door standing open in heaven. And the voice I had first heard speaking to me like a trumpet said, "Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after this."
At once I was in the Spirit, and there before me was a throne in heaven with someone sitting on it.
And the one who sat there had the appearance of jasper and carnelian. A rainbow, resembling an emerald, encircled the throne.
Surrounding the throne were twenty-four other thrones, and seated on them were twenty-four elders. They were dressed in white and had crowns of gold on their heads.
From the throne came flashes of lightning, rumblings and peals of thunder. Before the throne, seven lamps were blazing. These are the seven spirits of God.
Also before the throne there was what looked like a sea of glass, clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, and they were covered with eyes, in front and in back.
The first living creature was like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth was like a flying eagle.
Each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around, even under his wings. Day and night they never stop saying: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come."
Whenever the living creatures give glory, honor and thanks to him who sits on the throne and who lives for ever and ever,
the twenty-four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne, and worship him who lives for ever and ever. They lay their crowns before the throne and say:
"You are worthy, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things, and by your will they were created and have their being."
启示录第四章   启 4:1> 天门开了!我神的荣耀!── 

  4:1 第四、五章让我们略略看到基督的荣耀。世界仍然由神掌管;基督开始了与邪恶势力的最后战争,创造万物的神要继续推行祂的计划。约翰先让我们看到天上的情况,再显明地上的事,好让我们不用为未来的事震惊。 

  启 4:1> 吹号的声音,是…… 

  4:1 约翰初次听见好像吹号的声音,就是基督的声音( 1:10-11 )。 

  启示录中的事件与其他经文对照 

  启 4:2> 多次提到自己被圣灵感动,约翰是有其用意的吧…… 

  4:2 约翰在启示录中四次提到“被圣灵感动”( 1:10 ; 4:2 ; 17:3 ; 21:10 )。意思是说,圣灵给他一个异象──向他显明单凭肉眼不能见到的境界和事件。一切真实的预言都是神藉着圣灵而来的(参彼后 1:20-21 )。 

  启 4:4> 圣经中的数字真别致,这二十四又是什么意思? 

  4:4 这二十四位长老是谁呢?由于旧约里有十二个支派,新约里有十二位使徒,因此这二十四位长老可能代表神在所有时代里所救赎的所有人,包括新约时代和旧约时代的人。他们象征一切属神的人──包括犹太人和外邦人,都已是神家里的一分子。这二十四位长老向我们显明,一切蒙主救赎的人都在敬拜祂。 

  启 4:5> 闪电、雷轰,每当看到,你会联想起什么? 

  4:5 在启示录里,闪电、雷轰与天上的一些特殊事件有关,使我们想起在西奈山上的闪电、雷轰。那时候,神把律法颁给祂的子民(参出 19:16 )。旧约常常用这些意象来显示神的大能和威严(参诗 77:18 )。 %5 

  启 4:5> “神的七灵”,神的圣灵? 

  4:5 “神的七灵”是圣灵的另一种称呼。(参亚 4:2-6 ) 

  启 4:6> 玻璃,没什么特别吧──真是有一点不同?是…… 

  4:6 在约翰的时代,玻璃是很罕有的,如同水晶的玻璃更是不可能有的(参林前 13:12 )。“玻璃海”突出了神的伟大和圣洁。 

  启 4:6-7> 四活物看上去难以接受,其实其意义却极深…… 

  4:6-7 四活物代表神的不同属性,这些活物并不是真正的动物,好像基路伯(最高级的天使)那样,他们守护着神的宝座,引导人敬拜和宣告神的圣洁。这四活物有好似动物的外表,他们象征了神四方面的属性:威严和大能(狮子),信实可靠(牛犊),智慧(人),和王权(鹰)。旧约的先知以西结在他的一个异象中也曾看到了四个同样的活物(参结 1:5-10 )。 

  启 4:11> 当天上地下的受造物都称颂神,那景况会是…… 

  4:11 这是全章的总结:天上地下所有的受造物,都称颂神,将尊贵荣耀归给祂,因为神创造并统管着万物。──《灵修版圣经注释》