旧约 - 以斯拉记(Ezra)第9章

After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, "The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians and Amorites.
They have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, and have mingled the holy race with the peoples around them. And the leaders and officials have led the way in this unfaithfulness."
When I heard this, I tore my tunic and cloak, pulled hair from my head and beard and sat down appalled.
Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles. And I sat there appalled until the evening sacrifice.
Then, at the evening sacrifice, I rose from my self-abasement, with my tunic and cloak torn, and fell on my knees with my hands spread out to the LORD my God
and prayed: "O my God, I am too ashamed and disgraced to lift up my face to you, my God, because our sins are higher than our heads and our guilt has reached to the heavens.
From the days of our forefathers until now, our guilt has been great. Because of our sins, we and our kings and our priests have been subjected to the sword and captivity, to pillage and humiliation at the hand of foreign kings, as it is today.
"But now, for a brief moment, the LORD our God has been gracious in leaving us a remnant and giving us a firm place in his sanctuary, and so our God gives light to our eyes and a little relief in our bondage.
Though we are slaves, our God has not deserted us in our bondage. He has shown us kindness in the sight of the kings of Persia: He has granted us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins, and he has given us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.
"But now, O our God, what can we say after this? For we have disregarded the commands
you gave through your servants the prophets when you said: 'The land you are entering to possess is a land polluted by the corruption of its peoples. By their detestable practices they have filled it with their impurity from one end to the other.
Therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Do not seek a treaty of friendship with them at any time, that you may be strong and eat the good things of the land and leave it to your children as an everlasting inheritance.'
"What has happened to us is a result of our evil deeds and our great guilt, and yet, our God, you have punished us less than our sins have deserved and have given us a remnant like this.
Shall we again break your commands and intermarry with the peoples who commit such detestable practices? Would you not be angry enough with us to destroy us, leaving us no remnant or survivor?
O LORD, God of Israel, you are righteous! We are left this day as a remnant. Here we are before you in our guilt, though because of it not one of us can stand in your presence."
以斯拉记第九章   第 9 章 

  拉 9:1-2> 娶外邦女子为妻不可以吗?不是有婚姻自由吗? 

  9:1-2 自士师时代以来,以色列人已经与外邦女子通婚,参与异族的宗教活动(参士 3:5-7 ),甚至连雄才伟略的所罗门王也沾上同样的罪(参王上 11:1-8 )。虽然神严禁这事(参出 34:11-16 ;申 7:1-4 ),但到以斯拉那年代以色列人仍未改过,他们的下一代又再重蹈覆辙(参尼 13:23-27 )。禁止与外族通婚并非种族歧视,因为犹太人与住在该地的非犹太人同属闪族。神颁下这道命令,完全是为了属灵的缘故。人若与异族人通婚,很容易会倒向外族的信仰和风俗。若在婚姻等重要事情上不自觉地违背了神,自然无力拒绝配偶所拜的偶像。盲目崇拜偶像是以色列人的通病,直至他们被掳才遏止住这种风气。 

  拉 9:2> 同负一轭的婚姻也常会亮起红灯,更何况两条路上的人呢?你的见解是── 

  9:2 部分以色列人与外族人通婚,离开了神为他们安排的道路。新约圣经教导信徒不应与不信者“同负一轭”(参林后 6:14 )因为这样的婚姻,使夫妻总不能在生命中最重要的事情上同心,例如服从神、委身给神。婚姻牵涉两个人合而为一,信仰不同时常会引起夫妻间的争执,其中一方很可能为保持和谐而向对方的信仰妥协。很多人在起步时忽视这问题,到后来才感到后悔。婚姻是大事,勿让情绪和激情蒙蔽自己,必须要选择一位能够与你在灵里合一的伴侣。 

  拉 9:3-5> 有谦卑悔罪的内心,才有谦卑悔罪的行为。看他们的表现── 

  9:3-5 撕裂衣服,拔去头发和胡须,是谦卑和悔罪的表现。 

  拉 9:5-15> 以斯拉对罪的态度,让我认识到罪的根源、领袖的职责和神的怜悯,我敢于效法吗? 

  9:5-15 以斯拉得悉百姓犯罪时,立即跪下祈祷。诚心的祷告让他清楚看到罪恶的本相。他看清了几件事:( 1 )犯罪是严重的事;( 2 )一人犯罪势必影响他人( 9:7 );( 3 )虽然他没有娶异族女子为妻,但他同样有罪( 9:10-15 );( 4 )虽然百姓不配,神仍以爱和怜悯赦免他们( 9:8-9 , 15 )。世人每每轻看罪恶,但我们要像以斯拉那样,严肃地对待罪。 

  拉 9:5-15> 祷告悔罪,寻求复兴;痛哭流泪,心灵更新──也许我们的教会也需要这样的更新…… 

  9:5-15 以斯拉祷告承认了以色列人所犯的罪。他没有犯众人所犯的罪,却视之如同己错。他悲哀痛哭,因罪感到羞愧,为罪的结局而惶恐,他渴望以色列人能看到自己的过犯而悔改。他的祷告感动了百姓,使之无不因此而痛哭( 10:1 )。以斯拉阐明了不仅要重建圣殿,更需要有一个属灵的社会与其配合。今天在我们的教会里,也需要一个属灵的团体。即使我们曾犯下滔天大罪,仍可祈祷悔改归向神。 

  拉 9:9> 重建圣殿,修筑城墙,啊,难道只为恢复光明? 

  9:9 筑起城墙不仅为一城的光荣或建筑的美感,而是用来保护百姓、防御敌人和土匪的侵袭( 9:7 )。因着神的恩慈,以色列人得到了保护,能开始新的生活。 

  拉 9:15> 神啊,你看他们竟这样做!──常常,我们都如此指摘别人,只是以斯拉却不同…… 

  9:15 以斯拉深知如果神按公义审判以色列人,必定无人能在祂面前站立得住。我们受了冤屈,总爱高呼公义,却忘记了自己的罪,忘了在公正的裁决下自己应得的惩罚。神不仅是公义的,还向我们施怜悯和慈爱。我们多有福!下次你若要向神讨公道时,请先静下来,想一想神若真的要给你应得的公道,你的境况将是如何。我们应当求神的怜悯。──《灵修版圣经注释》